Circonscription Mauritius

Circonscription Mauritius: A Guide to Mauritius' Electoral Districts

Introduction

Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is known for its vibrant culture, pristine beaches, and democratic governance. The country's electoral system is a key pillar of its democratic structure, dividing the nation into constituencies known as "Circonscriptions." These constituencies serve as geographical boundaries for electing members to the National Assembly, Mauritius' parliament.

Historical Overview

The concept of electoral districts in Mauritius dates back to the British colonial era. In 1886, the island was divided into 10 constituencies, each represented by a single member in the then-Legislative Council. Following Mauritius' independence in 1968, the number of constituencies increased to 20, and the electoral system has undergone further revisions over the years.

Number and Boundaries of Circonscriptions

Currently, Mauritius is divided into 21 electoral constituencies. The boundaries of these constituencies are determined by the Electoral Boundaries Commission, an independent body responsible for ensuring fair and equitable representation.

Electoral System

Mauritius uses the first-past-the-post electoral system, where the candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency wins the seat in the National Assembly. Voters cast their ballots at designated polling stations within their respective constituencies.

Representation and Political Landscape

Each constituency elects one member to the National Assembly, who represents the interests of their constituents. The political landscape of Mauritius is diverse, with multiple political parties vying for votes in each constituency.

List of Constituencies

• No. 1 - Grand River North West and Port Louis West
• No. 2 - Port Louis South and Port Louis Central
• No. 3 - Port Louis Maritime and Port Louis East
• No. 4 - Port Louis North and Montagne Longue
• No. 5 - Triolet and Pamplemousses
• No. 6 - Grand Baie and Poudre d'Or
• No. 7 - Piton and Rivière du Rempart
• No. 8 - Quartier Militaire and Moka
• No. 9 - Flacq and Bon Accueil
• No. 10 - Montagne Blanche and Grand River South East
• No. 11 - Rose Belle and Quatre Bornes
• No. 12 - Vacoas and Floréal
• No. 13 - Curepipe and Midlands
• No. 14 - Savanne and Rivière des Anguilles
• No. 15 - Souillac and Surinam
• No. 16 - Rivière Noire and Petite Rivière
• No. 17 - Port Louis South East and Plaines Wilhems
• No. 18 - Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes
• No. 19 - Stanley and Rose Hill
• No. 20 - Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière
• No. 21 - La Caverne and Phoenix

Conclusion

Circonscriptions in Mauritius are the electoral districts that form the foundation of the country's democratic system. These constituencies provide a framework for the representation of diverse interests and perspectives within the National Assembly. The electoral system ensures that each constituency has a voice in the governance of Mauritius.